Gas exchange and foliage characteristics of two poplar clones grown in soil amended with industrial waste.
Identifieur interne : 004259 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004258; suivant : 004260Gas exchange and foliage characteristics of two poplar clones grown in soil amended with industrial waste.
Auteurs : Roberto Tognetti [Italie] ; Luca Sebastiani ; Antonio MinnocciSource :
- Tree physiology [ 0829-318X ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Arbres, Populus.
- métabolisme : Métaux lourds.
- physiologie : Arbres, Feuilles de plante, Photosynthèse, Populus.
- Déchets industriels.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Metals, Heavy.
- chemical : Industrial Waste.
- growth & development : Populus, Trees.
- physiology : Photosynthesis, Plant Leaves, Populus, Trees.
Abstract
Plants can remove or immobilize various environmental contaminants; however, little is known about the physiological mechanisms underlying responses to soil amendment with biosolids contaminated with heavy metals. We investigated the responses of cuttings of hybrid poplar clones Eridano and I-214 grown for a season in soil amended with nutrient-rich organic material from tanneries, which contains potentially toxic amounts of heavy elements. Plant growth traits, gas exchange parameters, stomatal density and leaf layer thickness of frozen-hydrated leaves, and foliar concentrations of heavy metals and nitrogen were determined. Overall, soil amendment increased net assimilation rate and growth, but the cuttings accumulated only small quantities of heavy metal soil contaminants.
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/24.1.75
PubMed: 14652216
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Animali, Vegetali e dell'Ambiente, Università degli Studi del Molise, Via De Sanctis, I-86100 Campobasso, Italy. tognetti@unimol.it</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze Animali, Vegetali e dell'Ambiente, Università degli Studi del Molise, Via De Sanctis, I-86100 Campobasso</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Sebastiani, Luca" sort="Sebastiani, Luca" uniqKey="Sebastiani L" first="Luca" last="Sebastiani">Luca Sebastiani</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Industrial Waste (MeSH)</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy (metabolism)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (physiology)</term>
<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Populus (physiology)</term>
<term>Trees (growth & development)</term>
<term>Trees (physiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Arbres (physiologie)</term>
<term>Déchets industriels (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (physiologie)</term>
<term>Métaux lourds (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Photosynthèse</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Photosynthesis</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plants can remove or immobilize various environmental contaminants; however, little is known about the physiological mechanisms underlying responses to soil amendment with biosolids contaminated with heavy metals. We investigated the responses of cuttings of hybrid poplar clones Eridano and I-214 grown for a season in soil amended with nutrient-rich organic material from tanneries, which contains potentially toxic amounts of heavy elements. Plant growth traits, gas exchange parameters, stomatal density and leaf layer thickness of frozen-hydrated leaves, and foliar concentrations of heavy metals and nitrogen were determined. Overall, soil amendment increased net assimilation rate and growth, but the cuttings accumulated only small quantities of heavy metal soil contaminants.</div>
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<Issue>1</Issue>
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<Title>Tree physiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Tree Physiol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Gas exchange and foliage characteristics of two poplar clones grown in soil amended with industrial waste.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>75-82</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Plants can remove or immobilize various environmental contaminants; however, little is known about the physiological mechanisms underlying responses to soil amendment with biosolids contaminated with heavy metals. We investigated the responses of cuttings of hybrid poplar clones Eridano and I-214 grown for a season in soil amended with nutrient-rich organic material from tanneries, which contains potentially toxic amounts of heavy elements. Plant growth traits, gas exchange parameters, stomatal density and leaf layer thickness of frozen-hydrated leaves, and foliar concentrations of heavy metals and nitrogen were determined. Overall, soil amendment increased net assimilation rate and growth, but the cuttings accumulated only small quantities of heavy metal soil contaminants.</AbstractText>
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